Personal suffixes (şahıs ekleri) are added to verbs to indicate the person (I, you, he/she/it, we, you (pl./formal), they) performing the action. These suffixes vary depending on the tense and mood of the verb.

Below is a general overview. Specific suffixes will be detailed with each tense/mood.

Common Patterns:

• 1st Person Singular (Ben - I): Often involves -m or -im/-ım/-um/-üm.
• 2nd Person Singular (Sen - You): Often involves -n or -sin/-sın/-sun/-sün.
• 3rd Person Singular (O - He/She/It): Often has no suffix or a specific tense marker suffix (like -dir).
• 1st Person Plural (Biz - We): Often involves -z or -iz/-ız/-uz/-üz.
• 2nd Person Plural/Formal (Siz - You): Often involves -siniz/-sınız/-sunuz/-sünüz.
• 3rd Person Plural (Onlar - They): Often involves -lar/-ler added after other tense/mood suffixes.

Example with Present Continuous Tense (using gelmek - to come → geliyor - is coming):

Note: The suffixes shown here (-um, -sun, etc.) are specific to the -iyor tense and follow vowel harmony with the 'o' in -iyor.