Grammar
- Verb Stems & Infinitives
- Person Suffixes
- Present Simple / Aorist (-r)
- Present Continuous (-iyor)
- Past Simple / Definite Past (-di)
- Past Continuous / Imperfect (-iyordu)
- Future Tense (-ecek/-acak)
- Narrative/Reported Past (-miş)
- Imperative Mood
- Optative Mood (-e)
- Necessitative Mood (-meli/-malı)
- Conditional Mood (-se/-sa)
- Ability (-ebilmek/-abilmek)
- Negation (-me/-ma)
- Questions (-mi?)
- Passive Voice (-il/-in)
- Causative Voice (-dir, -t, etc.)
- Verbal Nouns (-me, -mek, -iş)
- Participles (Sıfat-Fiiller)
- Gerunds / Adverbial Clauses
Grammar
Turkish Pronouns
Turkish personal pronouns (ben, sen, o, biz, siz, onlar) are often dropped because the verb ending already shows who is speaking. They still matter for emphasis, and they take the same case endings as nouns — with a few irregular forms such as "bana" (to me) and "sana" (to you).
Here you will also find demonstratives (bu, şu, o), reflexive "kendi", and question words.
5 lessons in this topic
- 1.Personal PronounsA1
The Turkish personal pronouns ben, sen, o, biz, siz, onlar: case forms (bana, sana, beni), polite siz, and when to drop the pronoun entirely.
- 2.Demonstrative PronounsA1
Turkish demonstrative pronouns bu, şu and o: distance, pointing and what comes next. Learn their case forms bunu, şuna, ondan and the plurals.
- 3.Interrogative PronounsA1
Ask 'who?' and 'what?' in Turkish with kim and ne. Learn their case forms (kimi, kime, neyi, neden), plural kimler, and the question word position.
- 4.Reflexive Pronoun (Kendi)A2
The Turkish reflexive pronoun kendi: kendim, kendin, kendisi, kendimiz, kendiniz, kendileri. Use it for 'myself', emphasis and 'on my own'.
- 5.Indefinite PronounsA2
Turkish indefinite pronouns: biri, bir şey, herkes, her şey, hiç kimse, hiçbir şey. Learn how to say someone, everything and nobody correctly.